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Functions Data Sources

更新於
Aug 25, 2026
Deprecation Notice: Quicknode Functions
Deprecation Notice: Quicknode Functions

Quicknode Functions will be deprecated and will no longer be available soon.

:::

概覽

Each function execution receives parameters with two main fields:


  • params.metadata — an object containing metadata about the batch and network.
  • params.data — the dataset itself. The shape of 資料 depends on the selected dataset type and chain client's structure for the given data. We do not modify the structure of the underlying data.

Function Metadata Properties

Functions receive streamlined metadata focused on execution context:

Function Metadata Properties
Property類型說明Example
batch_end_range整數Ending range of batches in a dataset33844813
batch_start_range整數Starting range of batches in a dataset33844813
dataset字串Type of dataset"block_with_receipts"
網路字串Relevant blockchain network"b3-mainnet"

Function Parameters Example

{
"params": {
"data": {
// Dataset content structure varies by dataset type
// and maintains the original format from the data source
},
"metadata": {
"batch_end_range": 33844813,
"batch_start_range": 33844813,
"dataset": "block_with_receipts",
"network": "b3-mainnet"
}
}
}

Note: Function metadata contains only essential batch and network information, unlike stream metadata which includes additional configuration and delivery options.

Data Schema Information
Select a blockchain type below to view the relevant data schemas and payload structures specific to that chain type. Each tab contains detailed information about supported dataset types and their JSON specifications.

Dataset Types (EVM)

區塊

The data returned is an 陣列 of block objects as returned by eth_getBlockByNumber. The 區塊 schema models the structure of individual blocks on a chain, including fields like 雜湊, 數字, 非重複數, and other relevant block data.

Additionally, it supports configuration options for re-org handling and batch sizes, allowing for customized data management and retrieval.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
{
"gasUsed": "0xd0d11a",
"hash": "0xd964c5deacbea3e3df775ad1ed49744882d95dbdd1ae058b813cece959676820",
"number": "0x125d3e5",
"parentHash": "0xf31bcd75d2bebfe97a9aabae5c644c8d137552d2be3d8ff9f01278624d911011",
"timestamp": "0x65d2444f",
"transactions": [
{
"blockHash": "0xd964c5deacbea3e3df775ad1ed49744882d95dbdd1ae058b813cece959676820",
"blockNumber": "0x125d3e5",
}],
...
}
],
"metadata": {
"dataset": "block",
"end_range": -1,
"network": "ethereum-mainnet",
"stream_id": "f6ad6459-b5ad-4183-b370-1c1388e47e83",
...
}
}

收據

The data returned is an 陣列 of arrays, each containing receipt objects as returned by eth_getBlockReceipts. The 收據 schema corresponds to transaction receipts, focusing solely on transactions and excluding block details. These receipts serve as proof of transaction execution, detailing outcomes and specifics like gas usage.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
{
"blockHash": "0xd010dbc965455076441782aa97a7aa1f526fe9da73b9af6ad319b87e84703475",
"blockNumber": "0x16263bb",
"contractAddress": null,
"cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
"effectiveGasPrice": "0x2646fc5db",
"from": "0xab4f2fdca7521012edfee6e916778c6dae719bd3",
"gasUsed": "0x5208",
"logs": [],
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"status": "0x1",
"to": "0x82268e2cb7ac9ab32e3a99c68e5c13fbde1ae1f8",
"transactionHash": "0xfd3b28c03c750477a8451aa0fd66dad27ed06065bdcd21b092ebecd14c12649b",
"transactionIndex": "0x0",
"type": "0x0"
},
...
]
"metadata": {
"dataset": "block",
"end_range": -1,
"network": "ethereum-mainnet",
"stream_id": "f6ad6459-b5ad-4183-b370-1c1388e47e83",
...
}
]
}

附收據的區塊

The data returned is an 陣列 of objects containing a composite dataset with:


The Block with Receipts schema represents comprehensive details on individual blocks and their transaction receipts. These receipts contain details such as the transaction status (successful or failed), gas utilized, value transferred, logs generated, and more.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
{
"block": {
"baseFeePerGas": "0xfd069ed",
"blobGasUsed": "0x120000",
"parentBeaconBlockRoot": "0x1a623c846de9af135b2bf3902e72dfb4d3922c6af5f2463af72080048c11f4bf",
"parentHash": "0x590857a38b05fead84006130b330716de40d87d054266d2c2589fb6c4d7ac4b0",
"size": "0x260c9",
"stateRoot": "0x56f5424f549df97b940ceceaa17e7f606676bbf4951ba81e0e2cc41dcb59887e",
"timestamp": "0x68ada7e3",
"transactions": [
{
"blockHash": "0xd010dbc965455076441782aa97a7aa1f526fe9da73b9af6ad319b87e84703475",
"blockNumber": "0x16263bb",
"from": "0xab4f2fdca7521012edfee6e916778c6dae719bd3",
"gas": "0x186a0",
...
},
...
]
}
}
]
}

日誌

The data returned is an 陣列 of arrays of log objects, as they appear within the 日誌 array in transaction receipts. The 日誌 data schema corresponds to event logs generated by smart contract transactions, documenting significant events, function calls, or other relevant activities occurring within smart contracts. This data is associated with the eth_getLogs JSON-RPC method, providing insights on smart contract interactions per block.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
[
{
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"topics": [
"0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef",
"0x000000000000000000000000d4bc53434c5e12cb41381a556c3c47e1a86e80e3",
"0x00000000000000000000000011b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6"
],
"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000144cb0059dd91ec491",
"blockNumber": "0x16263be",
"transactionHash": "0x4cda2112bfb02ff07b3a88eced7e5f972ea2827bdcab448ae07d6330d62b30a2",
"transactionIndex": "0x0",
"blockHash": "0xb0587a2035660384c0a2f31bc2977f2dc60408618f67be97149d14b5fbc0741b",
"logIndex": "0x0",
"removed": false
},
...
]
]
]
}

交易

The data returned is an 陣列 of arrays of transaction objects, as they appear in the 交易 array of block data. The 交易 data schema narrows data down to focus on transaction details, similar to each transaction object you would get when using the eth_getTransactionByHash method. It utilizes transaction hashes, returned from a method like eth_getBlockByNumber, to loop over each transaction hash and return its transaction object. This makes it easy to look up detailed transaction information.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
{
"blockHash": "0xb0587a2035660384c0a2f31bc2977f2dc60408618f67be97149d14b5fbc0741b",
"blockNumber": "0x16263be",
"from": "0xd1fa51f2db23a9fa9d7bb8437b89fb2e70c60cb7",
"gas": "0x62b01",
"gasPrice": "0x121f68f4",
"accessList": [
{
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"storageKeys": [
"0x4407b7e3a4d56c18eef645ef52b0e5371965ec86a7c46343194da25177be0647",
"0x0cb865ff1951c90111975d77bc75fa8312f25b08bb19b908f6b9c43691ac0caf"
]
},
]
...
}
]
]
}

Traces (debug_traceBlock)

The data returned is an 陣列 of arrays of trace data as returned by debug_traceBlock. The 追蹤 (debug_trace) data source provides a granular, step-by-step look at transaction executions, including internal calls and state changes, which is critical for debugging and optimizing smart contracts.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
{
"txHash": "0x4cda2112bfb02ff07b3a88eced7e5f972ea2827bdcab448ae07d6330d62b30a2",
"result": {
"from": "0xd1fa51f2db23a9fa9d7bb8437b89fb2e70c60cb7",
"gas": "0x62b01",
"gasUsed": "0x4514e",
"to": "0xd4bc53434c5e12cb41381a556c3c47e1a86e80e3",
"input": "0x2b8e11b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec701f4fd107afd10847b040a9b58b8144cb0ffd8bf95feff06",
"calls": [
{
"from": "0xd4bc53434c5e12cb41381a556c3c47e1a86e80e3",
"gas": "0x4d23e",
"gasUsed": "0x30ba3",
"to": "0x11b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6",
"input": "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",
"output": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000144cb0059dd91ec491000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000bf95fe129e",
"calls": [
{
"from": "0x11b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6",
"gas": "0x233a2",
"gasUsed": "0x216",
"to": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"input": "0x70a0823100000000000000000000000011b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6",
"output": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080345e162ea2af791c",
"type": "STATICCALL"
},
...
]
}
...
]
}
}
]
]
}

軌跡 (trace_block)

The data returned is an 陣列 of arrays of trace data as returned by trace_block. The 軌跡 (trace_block) data source provides a granular, step-by-step look at transaction executions, including internal calls and state changes, which is critical for debugging and optimizing smart contracts. This data source is based off the trace_block 以及 trace_transaction RPC methods and is served by Erigon blockchain node clients.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
{
"action": {
"from": "0xd1fa51f2db23a9fa9d7bb8437b89fb2e70c60cb7",
"callType": "call",
"gas": "0x4e7a9",
"input": "0x2b8e11b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec701f4fd107afd10847b040a9b58b8144cb0ffd8bf95feff06",
"to": "0xd4bc53434c5e12cb41381a556c3c47e1a86e80e3",
"value": "0x7"
},
"blockHash": "0xb0587a2035660384c0a2f31bc2977f2dc60408618f67be97149d14b5fbc0741b",
"blockNumber": 23225278,
"result": {
"gasUsed": "0x30df6",
"output": "0x"
},
"subtraces": 1,
"traceAddress": [],
"transactionHash": "0x4cda2112bfb02ff07b3a88eced7e5f972ea2827bdcab448ae07d6330d62b30a2",
"transactionPosition": 0,
"type": "call"
},
...
]
]
}

Block with Receipts + debug_traces

The data returned is an 陣列 of objects containing a composite dataset with:


  • 區塊
  • 收據
  • traces (from debug_traceBlock)

If you want to retrieve an all-in-one data source for backfilling historical blockchain data, a data schema like Block with Receipts and debug_trace can retrieve block and transaction receipts, along with step-by-step transaction execution traces and internal transactions. This data source uses the eth_getBlockByNumber, eth_getBlockReceipts, and debug_traceBlock RPC methods.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
[
{
"action": {
"from": "0xd1fa51f2db23a9fa9d7bb8437b89fb2e70c60cb7",
"callType": "call",
"gas": "0x4e7a9",
"input": "0x2b8e11b815efb8f581194ae79006d24e0d814b7697f6c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec701f4fd107afd10847b040a9b58b8144cb0ffd8bf95feff06",
"to": "0xd4bc53434c5e12cb41381a556c3c47e1a86e80e3",
"value": "0x7"
},
"blockHash": "0xb0587a2035660384c0a2f31bc2977f2dc60408618f67be97149d14b5fbc0741b",
"blockNumber": 23225278,
"result": {
"gasUsed": "0x30df6",
"output": "0x"
},
"subtraces": 1,
"traceAddress": [],
"transactionHash": "0x4cda2112bfb02ff07b3a88eced7e5f972ea2827bdcab448ae07d6330d62b30a2",
"transactionPosition": 0,
"type": "call"
},
...
]
]
}

附收據的區塊 + trace_block

The data returned is an 陣列 of objects containing a composite dataset with:


  • 區塊
  • 收據
  • traces (from trace_block)

NOTE: This data source is an alternative to the Block with Receipts & debug_trace schema above. It utilizes the trace_transaction RPC method from Erigon, instead of using the debug API from Geth.

If you want to backfill historical blockchain data, a data schema like Block with Receipts and trace_block, is one solution. This data source uses the trace_transaction RPC method to retrieve transaction execution traces and internal transactions along with block and transaction receipt information using eth_getBlockByNumber, eth_getBlockReceipts RPC methods.

Note: Please review the chain specific documentation for the RPC method indicated above for more details about that chain's expected payload shape.

JSON Spec
{
"data": [
{
"block": {
"baseFeePerGas": "0x11d38b33",
"blobGasUsed": "0xa0000",
"difficulty": "0x0",
"excessBlobGas": "0x100000",
"extraData": "0x4275696c6465724e65742028466c617368626f747329",
"gasLimit": "0x2aea515",
...
"transactions": [
{
"blockHash": "0xda7dc0d852bf5fb4d512a4cd57d341ac908794851ce0b7f169f9963c851bb385",
"blockNumber": "0x16263c0",
"from": "0xae2fc483527b8ef99eb5d9b44875f005ba1fae13",
"gas": "0x453e74",
"gasPrice": "0x11d38b33",
"hash": "0x7d3220bd6b43886a3d30262c5b5e5366a16d0597f417e3010bea0a478a3e12e5",
...
"accessList": [
{
"address": "0x041db0b7aa2237c33ea836ad12c3ee8d0afd5e4d",
"storageKeys": [
"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e",
"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f",
...
]
},
{
"address": "0x40aabef1aa8f0eec637e0e7d92fbffb2f26a8b7b",
"storageKeys": [
"0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc",
"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003a",
...
]
},
...
]
}
...
}
}
]
}

支援的區塊鏈

鏈條區塊附收據的區塊交易日誌收據軌跡 (trace_block)追蹤 (debug_trace)附收據的區塊 + debug_trace附收據的區塊 + trace_block
0g
Abstract
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Avalanche C-Chain
B3
Base
Bera
Bitcoin
Bitcoin Cash
Blast
BNB Smart Chain
Celo
Cyber
Ethereum
Fantom
Flow
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Gnosis
Gravity
Hedera
Hemi
Hyperliquid EVM
Immutable
Injective
Ink
日本開放鏈
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Sonic
Soneium
DATA
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zkSync
Zora

Select Access Chains

Fraxtal, Lisk, and Mode are Select Access Chains. These networks require a subscription to access. To learn more about Select Access Chains, check out this blog on Introducing Select Access Chains: Your Chain, Your Choice