sendTransaction RPC Method

You can protect your transactions from toxic MEV threats like sandwich attacks and front-running by enabling MEV protection. To know more on how to enable it, check out our MEV Protection documentation. For an in-depth guide on MEV, see What is MEV (Maximum Extractable Value) and How to Protect Your Transactions on Solana.

Paramètres

transaction

chaîne de caractères

Chargement...

objet

objet

Chargement...

skipPreflight

booléen

Chargement...

preflightCommitment

chaîne de caractères

Chargement...

encoding

chaîne de caractères

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maxRetries

usize

Chargement...

minContextSlot

entier

Chargement...

Renvoie

résultat

Chargement...

Requête

1
curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
2
  -X POST \
3
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
4
  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

1
curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
2
  -X POST \
3
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
4
  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

1
require "uri"
2
require "json"
3
require "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
6

7
https = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
8
https.use_ssl = true
9

10
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
11
request["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
12
request.body = JSON.dump({
13
  "method": "sendTransaction",
14
  "params": [
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    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
  ],
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  "id": 1,
18
  "jsonrpc": "2.0"
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})
20

21
response = https.request(request)
22
puts response.read_body
23

1
require "uri"
2
require "json"
3
require "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
6

7
https = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
8
https.use_ssl = true
9

10
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
11
request["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
12
request.body = JSON.dump({
13
  "method": "sendTransaction",
14
  "params": [
15
    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
  ],
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  "id": 1,
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  "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
})
20

21
response = https.request(request)
22
puts response.read_body
23

1
import {
2
    createSolanaRpc,
3
    generateKeyPairSigner,
4
    lamports,
5
    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
6
    pipe,
7
    createTransactionMessage,
8
    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
9
    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
10
    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
11
    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
12
    getSignatureFromTransaction,
13
} from "@solana/kit";
14
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
15

16
const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
17

18
(async () => {
19
    essayer {
20

21
        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
22

23
        // 2 - Generate signers
24
        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
25
        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
26

27
        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
28
        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
29

30
        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
31
        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
32
            user1.address,
33
            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
34
            { commitment: 'processed' }
35
        ).send();
36
        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
37

38
        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
39
        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
40
        const transactionMessage = pipe(
41
            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
42
            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
43
            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
44
            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
45
                getTransferSolInstruction({
46
                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
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                    destination: user2.address,
48
                    source: user1,
49
                }),
50
                tx
51
            )
52
        );
53

54
        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
55
        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
56
        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

58
        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
59
            signedTransaction,
60
            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
61
        );
62

63
        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
64
        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
65
    } catch (error) {
66
        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
67
    }
68
})();
69

1
import {
2
    createSolanaRpc,
3
    generateKeyPairSigner,
4
    lamports,
5
    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
6
    pipe,
7
    createTransactionMessage,
8
    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
9
    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
10
    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
11
    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
12
    getSignatureFromTransaction,
13
} from "@solana/kit";
14
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
15

16
const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
17

18
(async () => {
19
    essayer {
20

21
        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
22

23
        // 2 - Generate signers
24
        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
25
        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
26

27
        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
28
        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
29

30
        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
31
        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
32
            user1.address,
33
            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
34
            { commitment: 'processed' }
35
        ).send();
36
        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
37

38
        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
39
        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
40
        const transactionMessage = pipe(
41
            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
42
            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
43
            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
44
            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
45
                getTransferSolInstruction({
46
                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
47
                    destination: user2.address,
48
                    source: user1,
49
                }),
50
                tx
51
            )
52
        );
53

54
        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
55
        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
56
        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

58
        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
59
            signedTransaction,
60
            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
61
        );
62

63
        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
64
        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
65
    } catch (error) {
66
        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
67
    }
68
})();
69

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
3
  const solana = new web3.Connection("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
4
  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
5
  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
6
  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
7
  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
8
    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
9
      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
10
      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
11
      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
12
    })
13
  );
14
  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
15
})();
16

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
3
  const solana = new web3.Connection("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
4
  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
5
  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
6
  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
7
  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
8
    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
9
      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
10
      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
11
      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
12
    })
13
  );
14
  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
15
})();
16

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
2
from solana.account import Account
3
from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
4
from solana.transaction import Transaction
5
#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
6
solana_client = Client("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
7
sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
8
json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
9
recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
10
txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
11
txn.add(
12
    transfer(
13
        TransferParams(
14
            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
15
            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
19
)
20
txn.sign(sender)
21
print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
2
from solana.account import Account
3
from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
4
from solana.transaction import Transaction
5
#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
6
solana_client = Client("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
7
sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
8
json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
9
recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
10
txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
11
txn.add(
12
    transfer(
13
        TransferParams(
14
            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
15
            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
19
)
20
txn.sign(sender)
21
print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
use reqwest::header;
2
use reqwest::Client;
3
use std::error::Error;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    headers.insert("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let client = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let response = client
22
        .post("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
23
        .headers(headers)
24
        .body(json_data)
25
        .send()
26
        .await?; 
27

28
    let body = response.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    Ok(())
32
}

1
use reqwest::header;
2
use reqwest::Client;
3
use std::error::Error;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    headers.insert("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let client = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let response = client
22
        .post("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
23
        .headers(headers)
24
        .body(json_data)
25
        .send()
26
        .await?; 
27

28
    let body = response.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    Ok(())
32
}

Réponse

1
{
2
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

1
{
2
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

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