Account Abstraction vs Subgraphs vs Network APIs

Account Abstraction, Subgraphs and Network APIs each address unique challenges in the web3 ecosystem, offering complementary strengths for builders. Implementation of ERC-4337 enabling smart contract accounts as primary user accounts on Ethereum without protocol changes. The Graph is a decentralized indexing protocol that organizes blockchain data and makes it easily accessible via GraphQL. Network APIs provides web3 developer tools focused on blockchain network interactions and API services. Together, these tools serve different but overlapping user needs, making them valuable components in a modern web3 development stack.