sendTransaction RPC Method

You can protect your transactions from toxic MEV threats like sandwich attacks and front-running by enabling MEV protection. To know more on how to enable it, check out our MEV Protection documentation. For an in-depth guide on MEV, see What is MEV (Maximum Extractable Value) and How to Protect Your Transactions on Solana.

參數

交易

字串

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物件

物件

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skipPreflight

布林值

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preflightCommitment

字串

載入中...

encoding

字串

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maxRetries

usize

載入中...

minContextSlot

整數

載入中...

退貨

結果

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請求

1
curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
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  -X POST \
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  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

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curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
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  -X POST \
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  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

1
需要 "uri"
2
require "json"
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需要 "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
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7
https = 網::HTTP.new(url.主機, url.port)
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https.use_ssl = true
9

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請求 = 淨::HTTP::POST.new(網址)
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請求["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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請求。正文 = JSON.dump({
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  "method": "sendTransaction",
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  "params": [
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    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
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  ],
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  "id": 1,
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  "jsonrpc": "2.0"
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})
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回應 = https.請求(請求)
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將回應。read_body
23

1
需要 "uri"
2
require "json"
3
需要 "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
6

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https = 網::HTTP.new(url.主機, url.port)
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https.use_ssl = true
9

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請求 = 淨::HTTP::POST.new(網址)
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請求["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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請求。正文 = JSON.dump({
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  "method": "sendTransaction",
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  "params": [
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    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
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  ],
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  "id": 1,
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  "jsonrpc": "2.0"
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})
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回應 = https.請求(請求)
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將回應。read_body
23

1
import {
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    createSolanaRpc,
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    generateKeyPairSigner,
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    lamports,
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    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
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    pipe,
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    createTransactionMessage,
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    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
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    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
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    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
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    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
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    getSignatureFromTransaction,
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} from "@solana/kit";
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import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
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const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
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(async () => {
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    try {
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        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
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        // 2 - Generate signers
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        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
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        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
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        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
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        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
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        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
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        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
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            user1.address,
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            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
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            { commitment: 'processed' }
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        ).send();
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        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
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        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
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        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
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        const transactionMessage = pipe(
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            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
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            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
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            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
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            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
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                getTransferSolInstruction({
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                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
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                    destination: user2.address,
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                    source: user1,
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                }),
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                tx
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            )
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        );
53

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        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
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        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
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        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

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        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
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            signedTransaction,
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            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
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        );
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        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
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        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
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    } catch (error) {
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        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
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    }
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})();
69

1
import {
2
    createSolanaRpc,
3
    generateKeyPairSigner,
4
    lamports,
5
    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
6
    pipe,
7
    createTransactionMessage,
8
    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
9
    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
10
    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
11
    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
12
    getSignatureFromTransaction,
13
} from "@solana/kit";
14
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
15

16
const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
17

18
(async () => {
19
    try {
20

21
        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
22

23
        // 2 - Generate signers
24
        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
25
        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
26

27
        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
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        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
29

30
        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
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        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
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            user1.address,
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            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
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            { commitment: 'processed' }
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        ).send();
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        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
37

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        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
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        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
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        const transactionMessage = pipe(
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            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
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            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
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            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
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            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
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                getTransferSolInstruction({
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                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
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                    destination: user2.address,
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                    source: user1,
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                }),
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                tx
51
            )
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        );
53

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        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
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        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
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        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

58
        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
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            signedTransaction,
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            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
61
        );
62

63
        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
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        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
65
    } catch (error) {
66
        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
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    }
68
})();
69

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
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  const solana = new web3.Connection("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
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  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
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  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
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  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
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  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
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    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
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      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
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      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
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      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
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    })
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  );
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  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
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})();
16

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
3
  const solana = new web3.Connection("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
4
  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
5
  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
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  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
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  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
8
    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
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      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
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      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
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      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
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    })
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  );
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  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
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})();
16

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
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from solana.account import Account
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from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
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from solana.transaction import Transaction
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#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
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solana_client = Client("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
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sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
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json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
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recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
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txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
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txn.add(
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    transfer(
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        TransferParams(
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            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
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            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
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)
20
txn.sign(sender)
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print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
2
from solana.account import Account
3
from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
4
from solana.transaction import Transaction
5
#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
6
solana_client = Client("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
7
sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
8
json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
9
recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
10
txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
11
txn.add(
12
    transfer(
13
        TransferParams(
14
            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
15
            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
19
)
20
txn.sign(sender)
21
print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
use reqwest::header;
2
use reqwest::Client;
3
use std::error::Error;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    headers.insert("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let client = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let response = client
22
        .post("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
23
        .headers(headers)
24
        .body(json_data)
25
        .send()
26
        .await?; 
27

28
    let body = response.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    好(())
32
}

1
use reqwest::header;
2
use reqwest::Client;
3
use std::error::Error;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    headers.insert("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let client = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let response = client
22
        .post("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
23
        .headers(headers)
24
        .body(json_data)
25
        .send()
26
        .await?; 
27

28
    let body = response.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    好(())
32
}

回應

1
{
2
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

1
{
2
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

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