sendTransaction RPC Method

You can protect your transactions from toxic MEV threats like sandwich attacks and front-running by enabling MEV protection. To know more on how to enable it, check out our MEV Protection documentation. For an in-depth guide on MEV, see What is MEV (Maximum Extractable Value) and How to Protect Your Transactions on Solana.

参数

交易

字符串

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对象

对象

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skipPreflight

布尔型

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preflightCommitment

字符串

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encoding

字符串

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maxRetries

usize

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minContextSlot

整数

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退货

结果

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请求

1
curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
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  -X POST \
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  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

1
curl https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/ \
2
  -X POST \
3
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
4
  --data '{"method":"sendTransaction","params":["ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}'

1
require "uri"
2
require "json"
3
require "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
6

7
https = Net::HTTP.new(url.主机, url.端口)
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https.use_ssl = true
9

10
请求 = Net::HTTP::POST.new(url)
11
请求["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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请求.请求体 = JSON.dump({
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  "method": "sendTransaction",
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  “params”: [
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    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
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  ],
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  "id": 1,
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  “jsonrpc”: "2.0"
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})
20

21
回复 = https.请求(请求)
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返回响应.read_body
23

1
require "uri"
2
require "json"
3
require "net/http"
4

5
url = URI("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/")
6

7
https = Net::HTTP.new(url.主机, url.端口)
8
https.use_ssl = true
9

10
请求 = Net::HTTP::POST.new(url)
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请求["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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请求.请求体 = JSON.dump({
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  "method": "sendTransaction",
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  “params”: [
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    "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
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  ],
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  "id": 1,
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  “jsonrpc”: "2.0"
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})
20

21
回复 = https.请求(请求)
22
返回响应.read_body
23

1
import {
2
    createSolanaRpc,
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    generateKeyPairSigner,
4
    lamports,
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    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
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    pipe,
7
    createTransactionMessage,
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    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
9
    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
10
    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
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    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
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    getSignatureFromTransaction,
13
} from "@solana/kit";
14
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
15

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const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
17

18
(async () => {
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    try {
20

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        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
22

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        // 2 - Generate signers
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        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
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        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
26

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        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
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        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
29

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        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
31
        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
32
            user1.address,
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            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
34
            { commitment: 'processed' }
35
        ).send();
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        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
37

38
        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
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        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
40
        const transactionMessage = pipe(
41
            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
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            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
43
            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
44
            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
45
                getTransferSolInstruction({
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                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
47
                    destination: user2.address,
48
                    source: user1,
49
                }),
50
                tx
51
            )
52
        );
53

54
        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
55
        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
56
        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

58
        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
59
            signedTransaction,
60
            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
61
        );
62

63
        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
64
        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
65
    } catch (error) {
66
        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
67
    }
68
})();
69

1
import {
2
    createSolanaRpc,
3
    generateKeyPairSigner,
4
    lamports,
5
    sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory,
6
    pipe,
7
    createTransactionMessage,
8
    setTransactionMessageFeePayer,
9
    setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
10
    appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
11
    signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
12
    getSignatureFromTransaction,
13
} from "@solana/kit";
14
import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
15

16
const LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = BigInt(1_000_000_000);
17

18
(async () => {
19
    try {
20

21
        const rpc = createSolanaRpc("https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/");
22

23
        // 2 - Generate signers
24
        const user1 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
25
        console.log(`✅ - New user1 address created: ${user1.address}`);
26

27
        const user2 = await generateKeyPairSigner();
28
        console.log(`✅ - New user2 address created: ${user2.address}`);
29

30
        // 3 - Airdrop SOL to user1
31
        const airdropTx = await rpc.requestAirdrop(
32
            user1.address,
33
            lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
34
            { commitment: 'processed' }
35
        ).send();
36
        console.log(`✅ - Airdropped 1 SOL to user1. Transaction: ${airdropTx}`);
37

38
        // 4 - Create transfer transaction
39
        const { value: latestBlockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
40
        const transactionMessage = pipe(
41
            createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
42
            tx => setTransactionMessageFeePayer(user1.address, tx),
43
            tx => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(latestBlockhash, tx),
44
            tx => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
45
                getTransferSolInstruction({
46
                    amount: lamports(LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / BigInt(2)),
47
                    destination: user2.address,
48
                    source: user1,
49
                }),
50
                tx
51
            )
52
        );
53

54
        // 5 - Sign and send transaction
55
        const signedTransaction = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(transactionMessage);
56
        const sendAndConfirmTransaction = sendAndConfirmTransactionFactory({ rpc, rpcSubscriptions });
57

58
        await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
59
            signedTransaction,
60
            { commitment: 'confirmed', skipPreflight: true }
61
        );
62

63
        const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signedTransaction);
64
        console.log(`✅ - Transfer transaction signature: ${signature}`);
65
    } catch (error) {
66
        console.error('Error occurred:', error);
67
    }
68
})();
69

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
3
  const solana = new web3.连接(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”);
4
  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
5
  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
6
  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
7
  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
8
    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
9
      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
10
      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
11
      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
12
    })
13
  );
14
  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
15
})();
16

1
const web3 = require("@solana/web3.js");
2
(async () => {
3
  const solana = new web3.连接(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”);
4
  // Replace fromWallet with your public/secret keypair, wallet must have funds to pay transaction fees.
5
  const fromWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
6
  const toWallet = web3.Keypair.generate();
7
  const transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
8
    web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
9
      fromPubkey: fromWallet.publicKey,
10
      toPubkey: toWallet.publicKey,
11
      lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL / 100,
12
    })
13
  );
14
  console.log(await solana.sendTransaction(transaction, [fromWallet]));
15
})();
16

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
2
from solana.account import Account
3
from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
4
from solana.transaction import Transaction
5
#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
6
solana_client = 客户端(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”)
7
sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
8
json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
9
recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
10
txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
11
txn.add(
12
    transfer(
13
        TransferParams(
14
            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
15
            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
19
)
20
txn.sign(sender)
21
print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
from solana.rpc.api import Client
2
from solana.account import Account
3
from solana.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
4
from solana.transaction import Transaction
5
#Make sure to paste sender, reciever addresses and public key.
6
solana_client = 客户端(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”)
7
sender, reciever = Account(1), Account(2)
8
json_request = solana_client.get_recent_blockhash()
9
recent_blockhash = json_request["result"]["value"]["blockhash"]
10
txn = Transaction(fee_payer=sender.public_key(), recent_blockhash=recent_blockhash)
11
txn.add(
12
    transfer(
13
        TransferParams(
14
            from_pubkey=sender.public_key(),
15
            to_pubkey=reciever.public_key(), 
16
            lamports=1000
17
        )
18
    )
19
)
20
txn.sign(sender)
21
print(solana_client.send_transaction(txn, sender))

1
使用 reqwest::header;
2
使用 reqwest::客户端;
3
使用 std::error::错误;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut 头文件 = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    标题.插入("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let 客户端 = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let 响应 = 客户端
22
        .帖子(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”)
23
        .标题(标题))
24
        .正文(json_data)
25
        .发送()
26
        .await？; 
27

28
    let 正文 = 响应.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    好的(())
32
}

1
使用 reqwest::header;
2
使用 reqwest::客户端;
3
使用 std::error::错误;
4

5
#[tokio::main]
6
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
7
    let mut 头文件 = header::HeaderMap::new();
8
    标题.插入("Content-Type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
9

10
    let 客户端 = Client::new();
11
    let json_data = r#"
12
    {
13
        "method": "sendTransaction",
14
        "params": [
15
            "ENTER_ENCODED_TRANSACTION_ID"
16
        ],
17
        "id": 1,
18
        "jsonrpc": "2.0"
19
    }
20
    "#;
21
    let 响应 = 客户端
22
        .帖子(“https://docs-demo.solana-mainnet.quiknode.pro/”)
23
        .标题(标题))
24
        .正文(json_data)
25
        .发送()
26
        .await？; 
27

28
    let 正文 = 响应.text().await?;
29
    println!("{}", body);
30

31
    好的(())
32
}

回复

1
{
2
  “jsonrpc”: "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

1
{
2
  “jsonrpc”: "2.0",
3
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb",
4
  "id": 1
5
}

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