by Japan Blockchain Foundation
Quick Fact
Launched in late 2024 by Japan Blockchain Foundation (est. 2022), JOC runs on Proof-of-Authority with trusted Japanese validators (e.g. Sony, NTT), supports 400 TPS (2,000 TPS for basic token transfers), and pilots bank-issued stablecoins like aJPY.
Japan Open Chain (JOC) is an enterprise-grade Layer 1 public blockchain built to meet the needs of enterprises, financial institutions, and local governments within a regulatory environment. Underpinned by Proof-of-Authority consensus and anchored in Japanese legal jurisdiction, JOC provides a reliable and enterprise-friendly platform while preserving Ethereum compatibility.
It’s not aiming to chase DeFi or yield farming hype. Instead, it’s built to enable mission-critical use cases—stablecoin issuance, municipal digital IDs, branded NFTs—that demand legal certainty, stability, and throughput.
EVM Compatibility
Japan Open Chain is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, meaning developers can use standard tools like Solidity, Remix, Hardhat, and Metamask without modification.
Proof-of-Authority Consensus
Unlike Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake, PoA enables fast block times, low energy consumption, and deterministic validator sets — critical for compliance and performance.
Transaction Performance
The network achieves approximately 400 transactions per second for smart contract operations, and up to 2,000 TPS for simple token transfers, such as stablecoin settlements.
Security and Legal Clarity
Each validator operates under Japanese corporate law, adding legal accountability and making the chain suitable for regulated financial products, e-governance, and enterprise services.
Japan Open Chain is designed around real-world deployment — not theoretical models. It’s already seeing traction in several pilot programs:
Stablecoin Issuance
Several Japanese banks are testing and preparing to issue legally compliant, fiat-backed stablecoins (such as the aJPY) directly on the network.
Municipal Programs
Local governments are issuing NFT-based residency credentials and identity certificates — like the e-Kaga citizen ID — for digital public services.
NFT-based Regional Development
Programs like Yamanobe Town’s art initiative use NFT collectibles to drive cultural participation and tourism.
Enterprise Loyalty & Web3 Onboarding
Corporations are exploring branded token issuance, voucher systems, and integration with employee benefit platforms.
DeFi-Adjacent Finance
Lending programs based on stablecoin flows are being trialed with interest rates tied to token collateral rather than speculative yield farming.